A Caesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. It is typically performed when a vaginal delivery would pose risks to the mother or baby, such as in cases of abnormal positioning, multiple pregnancies, or complications like fetal distress or health issues with the mother.

The procedure requires careful medical monitoring and a recovery period, but it is generally considered safe. C-sections have become more common in modern childbirth, although they are still considered a major surgery and should be performed when necessary for the health of both the mother and child.