Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths of muscle and connective tissue that develop in or on the uterus. Common in women of reproductive age, they can vary in size and may cause symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, or infertility, though many are asymptomatic.
Risk factors include age, family history, and hormonal changes. Diagnosis typically involves pelvic exams and imaging like ultrasounds. Treatment ranges from medications to manage symptoms to surgical options, such as myomectomy or hysterectomy, depending on severity and individual needs.
